Relationships between the Tripartite Efficacy and Autonomous Motivation and Intention to Continue Participation of Personal Training Participants 퍼스널 트레이닝 참여자의 삼분법적 효능감과 자율적 동기 및 참여지속의도 간의 관계
Relationships between the Tripartite Efficacy and Autonomous Motivation and Intention to Continue Participation of Personal Training Participants 퍼스널 트레이닝 참여자의 삼분법적 효능감과 자율적 동기 및 참여지속의도 간의 관계
주우영 Joo Woo-young , 유지은 Yu Ji Eun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.1
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationships between tripartite efficacy(related-inferred self-efficacy(RISE), other-efficacy, self-efficacy), autonomous motivation, and intention to continue participation of personal training(PT) participants. An online survey was conducted on 237 participants with personal training education experience at the fitness center located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. For the collected data, frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and PROCESS macro analysis were performed using the SPSS and AMOS statistics programs. As a result of the study, first, PT participants’ RISE positively predicted self-efficacy whereas other-efficacy did not predict self-efficacy. Second, it was found that other-efficacy and self-efficacy positive predicted autonomous motivation, and RISE indirectly predicted autonomous motivation via self-efficacy. Third, it was found that RISE influenced intention to continue participation by mediating self-efficacy and autonomous motivation, and it was confirmed that other-efficacy influenced intention to continue participation by mediating autonomous motivation. These results suggest that the tripartite efficacy between participants and trainers in personal training, where relational communication is important, has an important effect on participants’ motivation and intention to continue participation in the future.
Key Words
퍼스널 트레이닝, 삼분법적 효능감, 자율적 동기, 참여지속의도, Personal training, Tripartite efficacy, Autonomous motivation, Intention to continue participation
A Case Study on the Contemporary Dance Experience of Adult Women 성인 여성의 현대무용 경험에 관한 사례연구
This study specifically explored the experiences of women who are learning contemporary dance as a hobby or leisure activity in their life through case study. The various changes and meanings of contemporary dance in their lives were explored in the story of their experiences. To achieve the purpose of this study, six adult women who have been steadily learning contemporary dance for 5 months to 1 year 8 months at a dance academy or studio were selected as study participants. The researcher, who majored in contemporary dance, sympathized with their stories and experiences, formed a sufficient rapport, and collected research data through in-depth interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted once or twice from July to September 2021, and in-depth interviews were conducted by organizing questions in the stage of starting contemporary dance, adaptation stage, and maturity stage. The collected research data were analyzed and interpreted through induction method, and the in-depth interviews were transcribed to categorize them by common meaning. After that, conclusions were drawn by analyzing and assigning meanings to the experiences of the study participants. As a result of the final analysis, a total of 2 meanings and 6 subcategories were derived for the meaning of ‘meaning of modern dance as leisure’, and ‘changes in life due to leisure activities of adult women’. This study explored the changes and meanings of Contemporary Dance to adult women as a hobby and leisure and analyzes contemporary dance that takes place in their lives beyond hobbies according to the stage of experience. Future research should be conducted so that contemporary dance can be transformed into a dance life that anyone can enjoy and experience in life, not the dance of majors.
Key Words
현대무용, 성인 여성, 여가, 사례연구, Contemporary Dance, Adult woman, Leisure, Case study
Predictor Exploration on the Effect of Sports for All Participation Via Machine Learning: 2020 National Survey on Sports for All Data Analysis 기계학습 기법을 활용한 생활체육 참여효과 예측변수 탐색: 2020년 국민생활체육조사 자료 분석
Predictor Exploration on the Effect of Sports for All Participation Via Machine Learning: 2020 National Survey on Sports for All Data Analysis 기계학습 기법을 활용한 생활체육 참여효과 예측변수 탐색: 2020년 국민생활체육조사 자료 분석
유진은 Yoo Jin Eun , 정태순 Jeong Tai Sun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.3
Abstract
Previous research on the effect of sports for all participation has focused on significance testing of a small number of pre-selected variables, utilizing traditional statistical methods. Machine learning embodies a range of flexible statistical procedures to explore key predictors among hundreds of predictor candidates of large-scale data. Particularly in social science research, penalized regression approaches have been advanced as useful machine learining tools capable of providing interpretable prediction models. Among penalized regression, group Enet and group Mnet were compared for prediction performance in exploring 252 variables in 121 groups from 6,194 participants of the 2020 National Survey on Sports for All. Due to the bias resulting from data-splitting in machine learning, 100 times of modeling were iterated, and a total of 12 groups of 36 variables were selected as key indicators. Consistent with previous research, key indicators included variables aligned to self-perceived health and awareness of neighborhood sports facilities. Newly found predictors included reasons not enrolling in sports clubs, changes in regular physical activities for the last year, variables relating to safety accidents prevention during physical activities, and region of residence. This study is a first step in the application of penalized regression to sports for all large-scale data. Subsequent machine learning research, fully utilizing the National Survey on Sports for All data, is warranted, which will help guide evidence-based decision-making on future sports for all policy.
Key Words
기계학습, 벌점회귀모형, 생활체육 참여효과, 국민생활체육조사, 대용량 자료, Machine learning, Penalized regression, Effect of sports for all participation, National Survey on Sports for All, Large-scale data
Types of Violence Appearing in the Sports Field: Case Law Analysis Using Text Mining 스포츠 영역에서 나타나는 폭력의 유형: 텍스트 마이닝을 적용한 판례분석
이지용 Lee Jiyong , 최유리 Choi You Lee , 김대건 Kim Daegeon , 이승박 Lee Seungbak
Types of Violence Appearing in the Sports Field: Case Law Analysis Using Text Mining 스포츠 영역에서 나타나는 폭력의 유형: 텍스트 마이닝을 적용한 판례분석
이지용 Lee Jiyong , 최유리 Choi You Lee , 김대건 Kim Daegeon , 이승박 Lee Seungbak
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.4
Abstract
This study identified the causes of violence in the sports field through case law analysis using text mining. To achieve the purpose of the study, data were collected from 2010 to September 2021 using Lbox (https://lbox.kr/), which provides court judgments of all grades. The final 224 cases related to sports (sexual) violence were collected after removing duplicated data. In the data collection procedure, first, the search was conducted using keywords such as physical education, class, physical education teacher, coach, director, exercise, assault, violence, corporal punishment, molestation, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. Second, the data collection range was from 2010 to September 2021, when the judgment was pronounced. Third, case law documents were classified according to time and field. Fourth, the corpus delicti was extracted. The collected text data was preprocessed through konlpy and gensim libraries of Python 3. Keyword frequency analysis and topic modeling were performed, and similar words of each topic keyword were explored using the Word2vec algorithm. As the results of topic modeling and similar words analysis, topics were classified into four categories. Specifically, Topic 1 is ‘School and Professional Sports Violence,’ Topic 2 is ‘Sexual Harassment and Sexual Violence in School Sports,’ Topic 3 is ‘Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault in Academy Sports,’ and Topic 4 is ‘Measures and After-Effects of (Sexual) Violence.’ The study can be used as basic information for establishing the violence system and policy and setting punishment standards in the sports field. It can also be used to set policy agendas and policy actors to decide when countermeasures against sports violence are urgently needed.
Key Words
스포츠폭력, 스포츠성폭력, 텍스트마이닝, 토픽모델링, Sports violence, Sports sexual violence, Text mining, Topic modeling
The Effects of Physical Activity Participation by Disabled Persons on Health and Life Satisfaction 장애인의 운동 참여가 건강과 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Physical Activity Participation by Disabled Persons on Health and Life Satisfaction 장애인의 운동 참여가 건강과 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향
김민창 Min-chang Kim , 홍석만 Suk-man Hong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to promote physical activity of disabilities by analyzing effect of participated in physical activity of the disabilities (physical and mental) in Korea on health and life satisfaction. To do this, data from the survey conducted with disabled people in 2020 were used and analyzed. In this study, the subjects sampled physical impairment, visual impairment, hearing impairment, intellectual impairment, autism, and brain lesions among the 5,135 respondents, a total 4,969 data were used for analysis, excluding 166 data containing missing questions. To analysis of data, the statistical significance level was set to .05 and cross analysis and logistic regression analysis were performed. The results of the study are as follows. First, the participation physical activity was found to influence subjective health, stress, life satisfaction, depression of the physical impairment. And the life satisfaction and evaluation of subjective health were high, and stress and depression were low. Second, the participation physical activity was highly evaluation on the subjective health of intellectual impairment. However, the stress, depression and life satisfaction weren’t found to affect significantly. The result of this study is believed to be able to be used as various basic data required for participation in physical activities as understand the related variables of participating in physical activities and maintaining a healthy life.
Relationships between Sedentary Behaviors and Mental Health in Women Older Adults: Using the ActiGraph GT3X+ Accelerometer 여성노인의 좌식행동과 정신건강과의 관계: ActiGraph GT3X+ 동작가속도계 활용
Relationships between Sedentary Behaviors and Mental Health in Women Older Adults: Using the ActiGraph GT3X+ Accelerometer 여성노인의 좌식행동과 정신건강과의 관계: ActiGraph GT3X+ 동작가속도계 활용
진영윤 Jin Youngyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.6
Abstract
The aim of this study to determine the associations between sedentary behaviors (SBs) and mental health in elderly individuals. Community-dwelling older adults aged 75 years and older (n=111, mean age 75.4±5.8) participated in this study. The pattern and time spent on SBs were measured using the ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer for a week and the types of SBs were monitored through a person-to-person call. In addition, types of SBs were divided into subcategories; resting SBs (watching TV, listening to radio or music), self-development SBs (reading, religious activity, using a computer), and Social SBs (communicating with others, playing cards). Depressive symptoms was evaluated using the Geriatric Depression Scale. Cognitive impairment was assessed with the Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening of Korean version. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the relationship between SBs and depressive symptoms or cognitive impairment. The participants who spent ≤60min/day on resting SBs had a lower risk of depressive symptoms (OR=0.19, 95% CI=0.02-3.62, p=.012) and cognitive impairment (OR=0.31, 95% CI=0.12-0.74, p=.008) than the participants who spent＞180min/day. The participants who engaged in social SBs had a lower risk of depressive symptoms (OR=0.08, 95% CI=0.01-0.71, p=.023) than the participants who did not engage in social SBs. Also, the participants who engaged in self-development SBs had a lower risk of cognitive impairment (OR=0.01, 95% CI=0.00-0.11, p＜.001) than the participants who did not engaged in self-development SBs. These findings suggest that spending more than on social and self-development SBS rather than resting SBs may have important public health implication for managing and preventing depressive symptoms and/or cognitive impairment among older women.
Relationships among Sports Voucher Service Satisfaction, Parenting Stress and Quality of Life of Parents having Children with Disabilities 장애자녀 부모의 스포츠바우처 서비스 이용만족도와 양육스트레스 및 삶의 질의 관계
강지선 Kang Ji-sun , 김지태 Kim Ji-tae , 정서호 Jung Seo-ho
Relationships among Sports Voucher Service Satisfaction, Parenting Stress and Quality of Life of Parents having Children with Disabilities 장애자녀 부모의 스포츠바우처 서비스 이용만족도와 양육스트레스 및 삶의 질의 관계
강지선 Kang Ji-sun , 김지태 Kim Ji-tae , 정서호 Jung Seo-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among sports voucher service satisfaction the parenting stress and the quality of life. The subjects of this study were parents with disabled children who were using the sports lecture voucher for the disabled in the Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungnam regions. A total of 300 people were sampled using purposive sampling method. Data from 286 patients were used for the final analysis, while excluding 14 cases with inconsistent or missing values. The acquired data was analyzed through the correlation and multiple regression analyses from the SPSS 26.0 program. The results were as follows. First, sports voucher service satisfaction (i.e., economic, service, accessibility, educational environment) was shown to partially affect sub-factors of parenting stress such as economic stress, psychological stress, physical stress, and social stress. Second, sports voucher service satisfaction (i.e., economic, service, accessibility, educational environment) was shown to partially affect sub-factors of quality of life such as physical health, psychological and emotional health, social relationships, and personal environment. Third, parenting stress (i.e., economic, psychological, physical, social) was shown to partially affect sub-factors of quality of life such as physical health, psychological and emotional health, social relationships, and personal environment.
Key Words
장애자녀 부모, 스포츠바우처 서비스 이용만족도, 양육스트레스, 삶의 질, Parents with disabled children, Sports voucher service satisfaction, Parenting stress, Quality of life
Posttraumatic Growth Process of a Paralympian with Acquired Physical Disability 중도지체 패럴림피언의 외상 후 성장 과정
Posttraumatic Growth Process of a Paralympian with Acquired Physical Disability 중도지체 패럴림피언의 외상 후 성장 과정
전미경 Jeon Mi-kyoung , 한민규 Han Min-kyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.8
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develope a substantive theory on the posttraumatic growth process of a paralympian with acquired physical disability. Data collection of this study was conducted in-depth interviews focusing on open questions with research participants selected as a method of theoretical sampling. In the process of collecting data, interviews and analysis of data from participants were conducted at the same time.
The posttraumatic growth process of paralympians with acquired physical disability was analyzed based on the various experiences of nine study participants. For the data analysis of this study, Rennie’s hermeneutic grounded theory method was applied and consisted of semantic unit analysis, categorization, core categorical composition and process analysis. As a result, 83 semantic units, 29 subcategories, and 7 hermeneutic categories were derived.
The hermeneutic categories of this study were conceptualized and described as ‘frustration due to trauma’, ‘negative self-awareness’, ‘adaptation to disability’, ‘encounter with sports’, ‘new expectations and hopes’, ‘reborn as a paralympian’, ‘grown me’. Through the composition and analysis of the categories, the core category, which is the central theme of the study, was composed of ‘growing up from frustration through sports’. After constructing the core categories analyzed the process of rearranging the interactions between the categories over time. As a result, the posttraumatic growth process of paralympians with acquired physical disability was found to be a five-step process: shock, confusion, acceptance, conversion, and growth. And the three phases of ‘frustration’, ‘sports’, and ‘growth’, which constitute the core category of ‘growing up from frustration through sports’, were related to the five-step process of post-traumatic growth, ‘from frustration to acceptance’, ‘sports participation and challenge’, and ‘category of growth’.
Kang Nak-Won’s Impacts on the History of Korean Martial Arts 강낙원이 한국무도사에 미친 영향
유성연 Yoo Sungyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.9
Abstract
This study set out to examine the merits and demerits of Kang Nak-won, who was a martial artist included in the Dictionary of Pro-Japanese Traitors, in the history of Korean martial arts based on literature reviews, thus investigating his impacts on the history of Korean martial arts during the Japanese rule and the overall society of Korea right after its independence. first, Kang trained himself in the Judo and Kendo class at YMCA, the national martial arts institution, and went to Japan for further training at Kodokan in 1916. After returning to Korea, he set up Joseon Budokan, which is considered one of the greatest martial arts studios in Joseon during the Japanese rule, through his commercial martial arts activities and cultivated the invincible spirit of the youth in Joseon; secondly, he left for Shanghai in 1918 to devote himself to the Independence Movement. He soon developed doubts about the movement and returned to Joseon, where he betrayed his motherland and turned into a pro-Japanese traitor. He squealed the Korean Patriotic Women’s Association, an Independence Movement organization, to Yu Geun-su and used martial arts education as a means of turning Joseon people into subjects of the Japanese Empire by having exchanges with Japanese martial artists; finally, he had exchanges with right-wing figures during the Japanese rule and hid his activities as a secret agent for Japan after Korea took back its independence. As a core member of the National Security Force, Youth Corps of National Association, and Korean Youth Corps, he took the lead in stopping South Korea from becoming a communist state. His acts as a secret agent during the Japanese rule were, however, disclosed after an investigation by the Special Investigation Committee for Antinational Activities. He was kidnapped in North Korea during the Korean War, which put an end to his activities in South Korea.
Key Words
강낙원, 친일파, 조선무도관, 대한청년단, 무도, Kang Nak-won, Pro-Japanese traitor, Joseon Budokan, Korean Youth Corps, Martial arts
The Structural Relationship among Yoga Instructor’s Communication Type, Rapport and Intention to Re-register 요가지도자의 커뮤니케이션 유형, 라포 및 재등록의도의 구조적 관계
The Structural Relationship among Yoga Instructor’s Communication Type, Rapport and Intention to Re-register 요가지도자의 커뮤니케이션 유형, 라포 및 재등록의도의 구조적 관계
박성희 Park Seong Hee , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.10
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to examine a structural relationship between yoga instructor’s cummunication type, rapport, and intention to re-register. A total of 200 participants who had ever registered or were taking a yoga class was selected using the convenient sampling method and answered the survey questionnaire. Excluding four unreliable responses, 196 participants were utilized in the data analyses procedure. The SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 21.0 were employed to analyze study data. The research hypotheses were statistically tested and showed the following results. Firstly, yoga instructor’s both verbal and non-verbal communication had significant impact on intention to re-register. Secondly, rapport had a significant effect on intention to re-register. Thirdly, yoga instructor’s neither verbal nor non-verbal communication significantly affected intention to re-register. In addition, marketing implications from the findings and future research opportunities were also proposed.
The Effects of 8-week Low-Volume High Intensity Interval Exercise on Leptin, Blood Lipid and Resting Metabolic Rate in Obese Men 8주간의 low-volume 고강도 인터벌 운동이 비만 성인 남성의 leptin, 혈중지질 및 안정시대사량에 미치는 영향
김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 김다애 Kim Da-ae , 김지웅 Kim Ji-woong , 최재영 Choi Jae-young , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
The Effects of 8-week Low-Volume High Intensity Interval Exercise on Leptin, Blood Lipid and Resting Metabolic Rate in Obese Men 8주간의 low-volume 고강도 인터벌 운동이 비만 성인 남성의 leptin, 혈중지질 및 안정시대사량에 미치는 영향
김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 김다애 Kim Da-ae , 김지웅 Kim Ji-woong , 최재영 Choi Jae-young , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate to the effects of low-volume high intensity interval exercise on leptin, blood lipids and resting metabolic rate in obese men. Participants were recruited from twenty obese males aged 20 to 30, and were randomly assigned moderate intensity continuous exercise group(MICE, n=10) or low-volume high intensity interval training group(LV-HIIE, n=10). Participants were performed moderate intensity continuous exercise(60∼70% HRmax, 45 min, 360kcal) or low-volume high intensity interval exercise(80∼90% HRmax and 50∼60% HRmax, 18min, 180kcal) four times a week for eight weeks, and body composition, blood pressure, graded exercise test, serum blood test(leptin, lipids) and resting metabolic rate measurement were performed before and after. As a results, body weight, fat mass, body fat percent, BMI was significantly lower in post than pre in MICE and LV-HIIE. The leptin concentration was significantly decreased in both group in post. Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and free fatty acid did not show significant changes in both groups, but triglycerides was significantly lower in post than pre in MICE and LV-HIIE. Resting metabolic rate was significantly higher in post than pre in MICE and LV-HIIE. In summary, despite conducting low volume, low-volume high intensity interval exercise is effective in body composition, blood lipids and resting metabolic rate improvement, it is may be a exercise prescription program for prevention and improvement of obesity.
Key Words
Low-volume, 고강도 인터벌 운동, Leptin, 혈중지질, 안정시대사량, High intensity interval exercise, Blood lipid, Resting metabolic rate
Effects of Sportswear Brand Personality on Placebo Consumption and Behavioral Intentions 스포츠의류 브랜드 개성이 플라시보 소비 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향
Effects of Sportswear Brand Personality on Placebo Consumption and Behavioral Intentions 스포츠의류 브랜드 개성이 플라시보 소비 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향
김종우 Kim Jongwoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of brand personality of customers with experience in purchasing sportswear brands on placebo consumption and behavioral intention. Through this, it is intended to provide basic data on efficient marketing strategies to cope with the purchase tendency of sportswear brands for the 2030 generation. The study target was a population of people in their 20s and 30s who had purchased sportswear brands, and a total of 280 surveys were conducted with Google’s online questionnaire from March to June 2022 using convenience sampling. For data processing, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0. As a result of the study, first, it was found that all factors of sportswear brand personality had a positive effect on consumption value, and reliability, interest, and refinement had a positive effect on consumer response. Second, among the factors of brand personality, reliability, interest, and strength were found to have a positive effect on behavioral intention. Third, it was found that the placebo consumption of sportswear brand customers had a positive effect on behavioral intention. In conclusion, it is time to take a high-level approach considering the sensitivity of the sportswear brand consumer, and marketing plans should be sought for the purpose of accumulating brand assets by continuously expressing brand individuality.
Analysis of Korean Research Trends Related to Basketball: Focusing on Academic Journals and Dissertations(2010-2021) 농구 관련 국내 연구동향 분석: 학술지와 학위논문을 중심으로(2010-2021)
곽주영 Kwak Joo-yeong , 이근모 Lee Keun-mo , 김남규 Kim Nam-gyu
Analysis of Korean Research Trends Related to Basketball: Focusing on Academic Journals and Dissertations(2010-2021) 농구 관련 국내 연구동향 분석: 학술지와 학위논문을 중심으로(2010-2021)
곽주영 Kwak Joo-yeong , 이근모 Lee Keun-mo , 김남규 Kim Nam-gyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.13
Abstract
This study examined research trends related to Korean basketball from 2010 to 2021 to identify the characteristics of domestic basketball-related studies and to suggest the direction of future studies. To this end, basketball-related studies were analyzed by classifying them into subject gender, participation, method, and research division according to time frame. The purpose this study was to understand the flow and characteristics of the studies and to discuss follow-up research tasks to lead the development of domestic basketball. The results of analysis are as follows. First, as a result of the analysis according to the gender of the research subject, there were more studies conducted on men than studies conducted on women, so basketball-related studies were conducted on men. Second, as a result of the analysis according to the participation of the research subject, professional sports-oriented research was being conducted. This is a result that does not meet the government’s goal of establishing a virtuous cycle of school sports, daily sports, and professional sports, and research on basketball, a representative professional sports, has yet to be conducted. Third, as a result of the analysis according to the research method, research was being conducted using various research methods, but it was found that there were relatively few qualitative studies. The fact that there are fewer qualitative studies than other research methods can be interpreted as a lack of new concepts and efforts for understanding under the theme of basketball. Fourth, as a result of the analysis according to the research division, research was being conducted in various departments, but when divided into humanities and natural sciences, research centered on humanities and society was being conducted.
Effect of Low Intensity Resistance Training with Slow Movement on Anabolic Hormones, Resting Metabolic Rate, and Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Obese Adults 저강도 슬로우 무브먼트 저항운동이 비만 성인의 동화작용 호르몬, 안정시대사량 및 대사증후군 위험요인에 미치는 영향
김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김지웅 Kim Ji-woong , 최재영 Choi Jae-young , 김다애 Kim Da-ae , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
Effect of Low Intensity Resistance Training with Slow Movement on Anabolic Hormones, Resting Metabolic Rate, and Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors in Obese Adults 저강도 슬로우 무브먼트 저항운동이 비만 성인의 동화작용 호르몬, 안정시대사량 및 대사증후군 위험요인에 미치는 영향
김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김지웅 Kim Ji-woong , 최재영 Choi Jae-young , 김다애 Kim Da-ae , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.14
Abstract
The purpose of this study was investigate to the effect of low intensity resistance training with slow movement on anabolic hormones, resting metabolic rate(RMR) and metabolic syndrome risk factors in obese adults. Twenty four obese men subjects participated in this study. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: low intensity resistance training with slow movement(LRT-S); high intensity resistance training(HRT); low intensity resistance training(LRT). All groups received a supervised resistance exercise for 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks. LRT-S performed 1RM 40-50%(concentric 4s, eccentric 4s). HRT performed 1RM 80-90%(concentric 1s, eccentric 1s). LRT performed 1RM 40-50%(concentric 1s, eccentric 1s). All subjects were measured body composition, serum blood test(growth Hormone, IGF-I, triglyceride, HDL-Cholesterol, glucose) and substrate oxidation test. After 12 weeks, growth hormone and IGF-I were significantly increased in LRT-S group and HRT group. Skeletal muscle mass was significantly increased in LRT-S and HRT. Body weight and percent body fat were significantly decreased in LRT-S and HRT. RMR was significantly increased in LRT-S and HRT. Waist circumference(WC), systolic blood preassure(SBP) and fasting glucose were significantly decreased in LRT-S and HRT. In conclusion, LRT-S is effective for anabolic hormones, RMR and metabolic syndrome risk factors in obese adults. Despite using low intensity load, LRT-S is a efficient training alternative to HRT in obese adults.
The Effect of Communication Satisfaction of Club Volleyball Players on Team Cohesiveness and Team Performance 생활체육 배구동호인의 커뮤니케이션 만족이 팀 응집력 및 팀 성과에 미치는 영향
유선하 You Sunha , 진대근 Jin Daegeun , 조송현 Cho Songhyun
The Effect of Communication Satisfaction of Club Volleyball Players on Team Cohesiveness and Team Performance 생활체육 배구동호인의 커뮤니케이션 만족이 팀 응집력 및 팀 성과에 미치는 영향
유선하 You Sunha , 진대근 Jin Daegeun , 조송현 Cho Songhyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.15
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to empirically investigate the effects relationship of volleyball club members communication satisfaction on team cohesiveness and team performance. To this end, volleyball club members in Seoul and Busan were selected as the population, and an online/offline survey was conducted to a total of 375 people using a convenient sampling method. Among them, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach’s α coefficient calculation, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed on a total of 347 effective samples, excluding data of 28 people who were judged to be not sincere. The results of the study were as follow. First, the communication satisfaction of volleyball club members had a positive effect on team cohesiveness. Second, the communication satisfaction of volleyball club members had a positive effect on team performance. Third, team cohesiveness of volleyball club members had a positive effect on team performance.
Key Words
배구동호인, 커뮤니케이션 만족, 팀 응집력, 팀 성과, Volleyball club members, Communication satisfaction, Team cohesiveness, Team performance
The Impact of Quality Factors on User Satisfaction, Intention to Continuous Use, and Intention of Word-of-Mouth in the Context of Internet Sports Media: Focusing on Tencent Sports Users in China 인터넷 스포츠 미디어의 품질 요인이 이용자 만족과 지속적 사용의도 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향: 중국 Tencent 스포츠 이용자를 중심으로
두웨이샤오 Du Weixiao , 조성식 Cho Seongsik , 최준규 Choi June Kyu , 김필수 Kim Philsoo
The Impact of Quality Factors on User Satisfaction, Intention to Continuous Use, and Intention of Word-of-Mouth in the Context of Internet Sports Media: Focusing on Tencent Sports Users in China 인터넷 스포츠 미디어의 품질 요인이 이용자 만족과 지속적 사용의도 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향: 중국 Tencent 스포츠 이용자를 중심으로
두웨이샤오 Du Weixiao , 조성식 Cho Seongsik , 최준규 Choi June Kyu , 김필수 Kim Philsoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.16
Abstract
Based on DeLone and McLean (2003)’s model of information systems (IS) success, this study aimed to examine the effects of internet sports media IS quality factors on user satisfaction, intention to continuous use, and intention of word-of-mouth. For the empirical analysis, an online survey was assessed with a sample of Tencent Sports users, one of the biggest internet sports media platforms in China, collected from March 15th to April 10th, 2019. Among the 390 survey responses, a total of 357 usable data were utilized for the empirical data analysis including exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis. The results were as follows. Firstly, among IS quality factors, information accuracy, information entertainment, and system convenience had a positive influence on user satisfaction. However, the influence of information diversity and system efficiency on user satisfaction was insignificant. Secondly, user satisfaction had a positive influence on intention to continuous use and intention of word-of-mouth. Thirdly, the result showed that intention of word-of-mouth had a positive influence on intention to continuous use. Based on these empirical results, academic and practical implications for the success of internet sports media were suggested.
Key Words
인터넷 스포츠 미디어, 정보시스템 품질, 이용자 만족, 지속적 사용의도, 구전의도, Internet sports media, Information systems quality, User satisfaction, Intention to continuous use, Intention to word-of-mouth
Epidemiology of Injuries in Elite Ice-hockey Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 엘리트 아이스하키 선수의 부상 역학: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석
전형규 Jeon Hyung Gyu , 김세종 Kim Se Jong , 오경욱 Oh Kyoung Uk , 박정우 Park Jungwoo , 이세용 Lee Sae Yong
Epidemiology of Injuries in Elite Ice-hockey Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis 엘리트 아이스하키 선수의 부상 역학: 체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석
전형규 Jeon Hyung Gyu , 김세종 Kim Se Jong , 오경욱 Oh Kyoung Uk , 박정우 Park Jungwoo , 이세용 Lee Sae Yong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.17
Abstract
This review aimed to investigate the frequent location, type, time, cause, and mechanism of injuries in ice hockey. Of the 1,101 studies retrieved from four electronic databases, 12 (1,453 athletes) were included. Meta-analysis showed: 1) the most frequent injured location was the upper extremities (34.0%, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 29.8, 38.4); 2) the main location of injury involved the temporal region (1.0%, CI: 0.3, 2.1), jaw (3.2%, CI: 1.2, 6.0), vertebra (2.3%, CI: 1.4, 3.3), shoulder and scapula (6.1%, CI: 3.7, 9.0), knee (6.2%, CI: 4.2, 8.6), and ankle (9.4%, CI: 4.0, 16.7); 3) muscle and tendon injuries were most prevalent (36.9%, CI; 33.5, 40.2); 4) delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS; 15.3%, CI: 13.9, 16.7), bone contusion (6.0%, CI: 3.6, 9.0), sprain (7.1%, CI: 3.5, 11.8), and disc lesion (4.6%, CI: 2.1, 7.8) were most frequent in each type of injury; 5) most injuries occurred during match (54.6%, CI: 47.4, 61.7); and 6) in third periods (19.5%, CI: 47.4, 61.7); 7) the majority of training-related injuries occurred on ice (19.8%, CI: 5.1, 40.9); 8) the major causes and mechanism of injury were physical conditions and fatigue (28.3%, CI: 16.0, 42.5); and 9) body checking (43.4%, CI: 22.8, 65.3), respectively. In view of this evidence, injury prevention strategies such as investigation of the effectiveness of upper extremity protectors on shock absorption, prompt treatment of the inflammatory response for DOMS, exposure to eccentric contraction exercise during training, ice-hockey-specific injury prevention and warm-up program, and stricter enforcement of the rules of contact or body checking should be considered to reduce injuries occurring in ice hockey. Further, risk factors related to injuries should be explored.
Key Words
부상 감시, 부상 위치, 부상 유형, 부상 원인, 부상 기전, Injury surveillance, Injury location, Injury type, Cause of injury, Injury mechanism
Extending the Model of Goal-directed Behavioral to Understand the Purchase Intention Process for Specific Leisure Brand Products: Focusing on Golf 확장된 목표지향적행동모형을 통한 특정 여가 브랜드 용품 구매의사결정과정의 이해: 골프 중심으로
Extending the Model of Goal-directed Behavioral to Understand the Purchase Intention Process for Specific Leisure Brand Products: Focusing on Golf 확장된 목표지향적행동모형을 통한 특정 여가 브랜드 용품 구매의사결정과정의 이해: 골프 중심으로
한지훈 Han Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.18
Abstract
This study is to predict the purchasing decision making process for certain golf brand products. The study subjects collected 330 samples through random sampling from online golf participants for 6 days from June 22, 2022. To analyze the collected data, the data were analyzed using SPSSWIN and AMOS programs. As a result of the verification, first, attitude, perceived behavioral control, and past behavior frequency did not significantly affect desire, and prior knowledge did not significantly affect purchase intention. Second, it was found that subjective norms, positive anticipated emotion, negative anticipated emotion, and prior knowledge had a positive effect on desire, past behavioral frequency and desire had a positive effect on purchase intention. In conclusion, by applying subjective norms, positive/negative expectation emotions, and past behavioral frequency to golf participants’ purchasing decisions, expansion and sustainability of golf brand product purchases should be sought.
Key Words
골프, 브랜드 용품, 확장된 목표지향적행동모형, 의사결정과정, Golf, Branded products, Model of goal-directed behavior, Decision making process
Analysis of Interest in Bowling using Internet Portal Search Term Statistics 포털검색어 통계를 활용한 볼링종목에 대한 관심도 분석
Analysis of Interest in Bowling using Internet Portal Search Term Statistics 포털검색어 통계를 활용한 볼링종목에 대한 관심도 분석
변호진 Byun Hojin , 윤지운 Yoon Jiwun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to check the general public interest in bowling by using the search term statistics provided by the portal. Specifically, based on search terms for bowling brands and bowling alleys centered on bowling keywords, the level of interest before and after COVID-19 and overall interest were checked and compared with keywords appearing in media reports. For this purpose, statistics and newspaper articles were collected for 4 years from January 2018 to April 2022, and based on the collected data, bowling interest analysis, bowling regional interest analysis, and bowling related keyword analysis were performed. For the analysis, Excel and SPSS 25.0 software were used, and the statistical significance level was set to .05. The conclusions of this study based on the analysis are as follows. First, looking at the trend change in bowling interest due to Corona 19, the interest level before and after the outbreak of Corona 19 showed high interest in the cancellation of the tournament and the hosting of the tournament. Second, interest in bowling brands increases according to competition events held by specific brands. Third, the degree of interest in bowling by region is high in Chungcheongbuk-do and Daejeon Metropolitan City, and relatively low in Ulsan Metropolitan City and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
The Impact of Message Type and Product Placement (PPL) Type on Advertising Effectiveness of a Sport Brand Product in Instagram 인스타그램 스포츠 브랜드 제품 광고의 메시지 유형과 제품배치(PPL) 유형이 광고효과에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Message Type and Product Placement (PPL) Type on Advertising Effectiveness of a Sport Brand Product in Instagram 인스타그램 스포츠 브랜드 제품 광고의 메시지 유형과 제품배치(PPL) 유형이 광고효과에 미치는 영향
이수빈 Lee Soobin , 유호석 Yoo Hosuk , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.20
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the impact of message type and product placement(PPL) on advertising effectiveness of a sport brand product in Instagram and to determine if there was an interaction effect of the two independent variables on advertising effectiveness. Toward this end, 2(message types)×2(product placement type) between group factorial experiment design was employed in order to test the research hypotheses. Instagram users in their 20s and 30s were selected as study population. A total of 108 participants was conveniently selected and randomly assigned to each of four groups. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, the advertising message type had a significant effect on both an attitude toward an advertising and purchase intention on sport brand products. Especially, when emotional message was presented, both an attitude toward an advertising and purchase intention was higher. Secondly, there was a difference in attitude toward an advertising and purchase intention depending upon the product placement type. In particular, when prominent placement type was presented, advertising effectiveness was higher. Thirdly, there was an interaction effect of the two independent variables on the dependent variables. Additionally, practical implications of the findings and suggestions were discussed in the context of Instagram advertising of sport brand products.
Investigation of Purchase Intention-behavior Gap toward Eco-friendly Sport Products using Logistic Regression Analysis 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 친환경 스포츠 제품 구매 의도-행동 갭(Gap) 연구
김지훈 Kim Jihoon , 이희지 Lee Heeji , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
Investigation of Purchase Intention-behavior Gap toward Eco-friendly Sport Products using Logistic Regression Analysis 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용한 친환경 스포츠 제품 구매 의도-행동 갭(Gap) 연구
김지훈 Kim Jihoon , 이희지 Lee Heeji , 이준성 Lee Joon Sung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.21
Abstract
The current study aims to identify the consumers’ purchase intention-behavior gap toward eco-friendly sport products and the determinants of the consumers’ purchase intention and purchase experience by using logistic regression analysis. To this end, convenience sampling, one type of non-probability sampling method, was used and the data was collected through online and offline surveys from June 11, 2022 to July 12, 2022, and a total of 213 out of 220 samples were used for the final analysis. SPSS Ver. 26.0 and Amos Ver. 22.0 were used for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, chi-square analysis, and logistic regression analysis. The results of the present study showed that a gap between consumers’ intention and behavior toward the purchase of eco-friendly sport products existed. In addition, the results confirmed that the impacts of independent variables on purchase intention and purchase experience of eco-friendly sport products vary. Specifically, independent variables that had significant impacts on purchase intention were consumer attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, financial risk, and time risk, while consumer awareness, perceived behavioral control, and performance risk had significant impacts on purchase experience. The current study has its contributions in that it has confirmed the difference between consumers’ purchase intention and purchase experience toward eco-friendly sport products, and provides implications that can reduce the gap.
Key Words
친환경 스포츠 제품, 의도-행동 갭, 수정된 계획행동이론, 지각된 위험, Eco-friendly sport products, Intention-behavior gap, Modified theory of planned behavior, Perceived risk
Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on the Relationship between Evaluative Concerns Perfectionism and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Professional Football Players 프로축구선수의 평가염려 완벽주의와 부정적 평가 두려움의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과
Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on the Relationship between Evaluative Concerns Perfectionism and Fear of Negative Evaluation in Professional Football Players 프로축구선수의 평가염려 완벽주의와 부정적 평가 두려움의 관계에서 긍정심리자본의 매개효과
안효연 Ahn Hyo-yeon , 소영호 So Young-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.22
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediation effect of positive psychological capital on the relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and fear of negative evaluation in professional football players. The selected 282 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from professional football players. With the collected data structural equation model were performed by AMOS 22.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, the evaluative concerns perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on fear of negative evaluation. Second, the evaluative concerns perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on positive psychological capital. Third, the positive psychological capital impacts negatively(-) influence on fear of negative evaluation. Fourth, the positive psychological capital was revealed to function as a partial mediating effect on the relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and fear of negative evaluation. These results were improving the fear of negative evaluation and positive psychological capital through the evaluative concerns perfectionism in professional football players, but the reductions fear of negative evaluation through the positive psychological capital. It also the evaluative concerns perfectionism had an indirect effect on fear of negative evaluation through the positive psychological capital as a mediating variable.
Key Words
평가염려 완벽주의, 긍정심리자본, 부정적 평가 두려움, 매개효과, 프로축구선수, Evaluative concerns perfectionism, Positive psychological capital, Fear of negative evaluation, Mediation effect, Professional football player
Experience and Perception of Non-Face-To-Face Classes by Sports Ethics Lecturer: Focusing on Digital Literacy 스포츠윤리강사의 비대면교육경험과 인식: 디지털리터러시를 중심으로
Experience and Perception of Non-Face-To-Face Classes by Sports Ethics Lecturer: Focusing on Digital Literacy 스포츠윤리강사의 비대면교육경험과 인식: 디지털리터러시를 중심으로
임다연 Lim Dayoun , 임효성 Lim Hyosung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the experience and perception of the sports ethics education from the perspective of lecturers, focusing on digital literacy, which has been converted from face-to-face to non-face-to-face since COVID-19. A total of seven lecturers were selected as research participants, and data were collected through open-ended questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The collected data were analyzed by inductive content analysis. The results derived through the above process are as follows. First, the difference between face-to-face and non-face-to-face sports ethics education was found to be “interaction between lecturers and learners, time utilization of lecturer, an environment of online systems, and participation level of learners”. Second, the difficulties in non-face-to-face sports ethics education were found to be “an unstable system, absence of emotional delivery, and communication with learners”. Third, the digital literacy required in non-face-to-face sports ethics education was found to be “digital technology utilization capability, digital lecture plan development capability, and digital communication capability”. Fourth, the sports ethics education lecturer emphasized digital literacy in a non-face-to-face environment, it can be expected only when it is equipped with “teaching-learning ability that can smoothly prepare and operate classes on digital platforms”.
Eco-friendly Exercise Plogging: Meaning of the Motivation and Experience of Green Generation Plogging Participants 친환경 운동 플로깅: 그린세대 플로깅 참여자의 참여동기와 경험의 의미
Eco-friendly Exercise Plogging: Meaning of the Motivation and Experience of Green Generation Plogging Participants 친환경 운동 플로깅: 그린세대 플로깅 참여자의 참여동기와 경험의 의미
The purpose of this study was to examine the motivation for participants in plogging, which is an eco-friendly exercise, and the meaning of the plogging experience. To this end, a case study, a method of qualitative research, was conducted. The study participants selected 7 ploggers who consistently participated in plogging using the nomadic sampling method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, direct participation observation, and plogging-related data collection. Data analysis attempted to find the meaning implied in the text by performing text analysis. As a result, the following results were derived. The motivation for participation of the study participants was to recognize the seriousness of environmental pollution and think that they should take action themselves, and the action was carried out through plogging, which allows them to exercise together. As for the meaning of the plogging experience, the values of one’s life, eating habits, and disposable use habits changed due to plogging, and the two-sidedness that appeared in SNS was viewed from a positive and negative perspective. Finally, self-satisfaction and praise from others were acting as the driving force behind persistence in continuing plogging.
Key Words
친환경, 플로깅, 그린세대, 환경운동, 참여동기, 경험, 의미, 사례연구, Eco-Friendly, Plogging, Green Generation, Environmental Movement, Participation Motivation, Experience, Meaning, Case Study
A Study on the Improvement of Equestrian Education Service Quality Using Importance-Performance Analysis IPA 기법을 활용한 승마 교육서비스품질 개선에 관한 연구
김동환 Kim Dong-whan , 이경진 Lee Kyung-jin , 장주선 Jang Ju-sun , 김동학 Kim Dong Hak
A Study on the Improvement of Equestrian Education Service Quality Using Importance-Performance Analysis IPA 기법을 활용한 승마 교육서비스품질 개선에 관한 연구
김동환 Kim Dong-whan , 이경진 Lee Kyung-jin , 장주선 Jang Ju-sun , 김동학 Kim Dong Hak
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.25
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of equestrian educational service by analyzing the importance and satisfaction of equestrian educational service quality. For this, online survey was conducted on equestrian participants who have received equestrian education. From the collected questionnaires, 257 valid samples were used for data analysis. As a result, the quadrant Ⅰ included smooth instructional progression of instructor, trustworthy and reliable leader, always kind and polite instructor, non-discriminatory attitude toward other members, having expertise in equestrian, good communication with members, and a sufficient understanding of the needs of members. The quadrant Ⅱ included horses’ ability and horse management condition, and actively solving problems when it arose for members. The quadrant Ⅲ included equestrian facilities and convenience facilities, availability of practicing various events, notisfying the schedule of competitions or events in advance, voluntary assistance to members, responding quickly to members’ needs even when busy, organization of training hours considering the convenience of members, and interest in individual members. Finally, the quadrant Ⅳ included well complying with the set riding time.
Key Words
IPA, 승마, 승마교육, 교육서비스품질, Equestrian, Equestrian Educational, Educational Service Quality
The Life of Park Bong Sik, a Pioneer in Korean Woman Sports 한국여성 스포츠의 개척자, 박봉식(朴鳳植)의 삶
조준호 Junho Cho , 하웅용 Woongyong Ha , 김병중 Byungjung Kim
The Life of Park Bong Sik, a Pioneer in Korean Woman Sports 한국여성 스포츠의 개척자, 박봉식(朴鳳植)의 삶
조준호 Junho Cho , 하웅용 Woongyong Ha , 김병중 Byungjung Kim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.26
Abstract
This study deals with the life of Park Bong Sik. In the meantime, it was difficult to illuminate her in the sports history. The reason is probably because there were not many records of the era when she lived, which is around the independence, and moreover she passed away at a very young age. Therefore, in this paper, it was tried to examine her footsteps on the sports history by re-illuminating her life. The study was conducted through literature review and interviews, and the results are as follows. First, Park Bong Sik was born in Pyeongtaek in September 1930 and migrated to Beijing, China when she was a child. In Beijing, she went to middle school after graduating from an elementary school. She returned to Korea while she was a middle school student, and entered Ewha Girls’ Middle School. Second, At Ewha Girls’ Middle School, she conquered the nation in speed skating and eventually set an amazing record in discus throwing and competed at the 14th Olympics held in London. she continued writing new Korean records after the Olympics, but suddenly disappeared in June 1950 after setting a new Korean record of 39m 57. It seems that she died in the winter of 1950 at the age of 20, after surgery for acute appendicitis in the whirlwind of the Korean War. Park Bong Sik is a great pioneer in woman sports in Korea that we must remember, who lived a passionate life with sports.
Key Words
박봉식, 평택, 이화여중, 스피드 스케이팅, 투원반, Park Bong Sik, Pyeongtaek, Ewha Girls’ Middle School, Speed skating, Discus throw
Development and Validation of Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire for Baseball Players 야구선수 경쟁불안 측정 도구 개발 및 타당화 검증
Development and Validation of Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire for Baseball Players 야구선수 경쟁불안 측정 도구 개발 및 타당화 검증
권승민 Kwon Seung-min , 황재욱 Hwang Jae-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.27
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to development and validation of the competitive anxiety questionnaire of baseball players. For this study, 102 people in the qualitative analysis stage, 330 people in the main investigation stage, 206 people in the stage of securing external validity, and a total of 638 baseball players participated in the study. Qualitative research the data were collected by an open-ended questionnaire and in-depth interview specially designed and quantitative research which is obtained through self-determination the data were analyzed through frequencies analysis, descriptives analysis, reliability analysis, principal component analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, convergence validity, construct equivalence verification, latent mean analysis. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, competition anxiety revealed that the four general dimensions were identified such as cognitive anxiety, performance anxiety, environmental anxiety, and physical anxiety. Secondly, after eliminating 19 items through question analysis, reliability analysis, and principal component analysis, the four factors 25 items of baseball players competitive anxiety were extracted, and through confirmatory factor analysis the conformity index for competitive anxiety tool was checked. Thirdly, The developed baseball player competitive anxiety questionnaire secured external validity through convergence validity, construct equivalence verification and latent mean analysis. The use of the competitive anxiety questionnaire tool for baseball players is not limited to checking the level of anxiety, but it is expected that it will help baseball players to management with anxiety and improve their performance.
Key Words
야구선수, 경쟁불안, 측정 도구 개발, 타당화, Baseball players, Competitive anxiety, Development, Validation
A Study on the ‘Visiting Sport Club Career Education’ Project on the KSOC through Case Analysis 대한체육회 ‘찾아가는 운동부 진로교육’ 사업에 관한 사례연구
A Study on the ‘Visiting Sport Club Career Education’ Project on the KSOC through Case Analysis 대한체육회 ‘찾아가는 운동부 진로교육’ 사업에 관한 사례연구
하희문 Ha Heemoon , 이병구 Lee Byunggoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.28
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze various cases of student athletes, who are beneficiaries of the Korean Sports Council’s "Career Education for Athletes" project. The case study method was used as an empirical research method to analyze 14 student athletes who completed the training program twice. An analysis technique commonly used in qualitative case study methods was applied with in-case analysis and inter-case analysis to compare similarities and differences in cases within each topic. First of all, student athletes said that both the entrance and career aspects of customized career education programs helped in their decision-making process. Second, the lack of updated training contents and the interruptions in progress and operation methods negatively affected the concentration levels and degree of satisfaction of the trainees. Therefore, with the exception of the highly-evaluated educational portion of the training program, government agencies’ indiscriminate overlapping career education projects can result in redundancies that increase fatigue and reduces interest from students, adversely affecting the project’s goals and direction. Furthermore, technical problems and instructors’ materials and one-way teaching style lead to a disruption of flow, which eventually need to be improved internally by the Korean Sports & Olympic Committee(KSOC).
Key Words
학교체육, 학생선수, 진학, 진로, 찾아가는 운동부 진로교육, School physical education, Student athletes, Enter School, Career, Korean Sports & Olympic Committee(KSOC)
Development of ESG Evaluation Model for Professional Sports Clubs 프로 스포츠 구단의 ESG 평가모델 개발
Development of ESG Evaluation Model for Professional Sports Clubs 프로 스포츠 구단의 ESG 평가모델 개발
박병유 Park Byoung-yoo , 서희정 Seo Hee-jung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a model for ESG evaluation of professional sports teams. After analyzing the concept of composition through consideration of previous studies and developing initial items, it was composed of items appropriate for the variables of the sports ESG evaluation model. Open questionnaires were constructed based on theory, and questionnaires were constructed through expert opinions. The experts consisted of three PhDs in sports management and marketing, two PhDs in business administration, two team managers, and two researchers. The experts consisted of three PhDs in sports management and marketing, two PhDs in business administration, two team managers, and two researchers. A survey was conducted on pro soccer team supporters A with the composed questionnaire. The survey subjects were 220 (66.5%) men and 111 (33.5%) women, followed by 130 (39.3%) in their 20s, 73 (23%) in their 30s, and 56 (16.9%) in their teens. Based on the survey results, the final sports ESG evaluation model item was presented through validity and reliability verification. ESG was divided into three main categories: environment, society, and governance. There were 13 key indicators and management items, and 30 specific questionnaires were included.
Key Words
프로스포츠구단, 환경, 사회, 지배구조, ESG, 평가모델, Professional sports team, Environment, Social, Governance, Measuring tool development
A Study on Utilization Methods According to Sports Heritage Management 스포츠 유산 관리에 따른 활용방안 연구
A Study on Utilization Methods According to Sports Heritage Management 스포츠 유산 관리에 따른 활용방안 연구
정병찬 Chung Byung-chan
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.9.61.5.30
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to suggest a utilization methods according to sports heritage management. A systematic literature review was conducted as a research method, and in detail, the scope of literature collection, selection of literature, data processing method, and validity of data analysis were carried out. The research results consisted of exploring the current status of sports heritage management and suggesting ways to utilize sports heritage management. The detailed plan is, first, that the establishment of a government department in charge of policy establishment of sports heritage and expansion of the current organization are required. Second, a legal basis for sports heritage should be established. Third, in order to execute and classify sports heritage management according to legal basis, a specialized institution that manages and operates sports historical records and relics should be determined as the execution body. Fourth, it is necessary to establish basic and mid- to long-term plans through the Sports Heritage Policy Development Committee composed of experts. Fifth, it is necessary to find ways to turn the collected and managed relics and heritage into a place for education experience, a place for sports participation, and a place to live as a tourism resource. Sixth, policies should be established with follow-up management in mind from the time of hosting the event regarding stadiums and facilities related to the hosting of the international competition. Seventh, sports heritage management policies, etc. should be connected as part of the coexistence of the two-Koreas and the establishment of peace. In other words, it should be designed through mutual consultation when establishing detailed implementation details and conservation principles so that it can develop into the discovery and exchange and cooperation of two-Korean sports heritage. It consisted of a total of seven. It is difficult to evaluate the value of sports heritage on a daily basis, and as it is a part of our lives and a historical asset that contributes to the happiness and welfare of the people, the government-level sports heritage management is a preparation for the future and a way to preserve the neglected sports heritage. This is an important starting point. Therefore, sports heritage management should be promoted from various areas and new perspectives, and it should be transmitted as a future asset that can be shared in the lives of the people through the formation of national consensus.
